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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tüŋlö |
Genitive: | tüŋlə̑n |
Dative: | tüŋlə̑lan |
Accusative: | tüŋlə̑m |
Comparative: | tüŋlə̑la |
Comitative: | tüŋlə̑ge |
Inessive: | tüŋlə̑štö |
Illative: | tüŋlə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | tüŋleš |
1SG: | tüŋlem |
2SG: | tüŋlet |
3SG: | tüŋlə̑ž(ö) |
1PL: | tüŋlə̑na |
2PL: | tüŋlə̑da |
3PL: | tüŋlə̑št |
Plural (1): | tüŋlö-βlak |
Plural (2): | tüŋlö-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tüŋlə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | tüŋlə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tüŋlem | tüŋlö-βlak | tüŋlö-βlakem, tüŋlem-βlak |
Genitive: | tüŋlemə̑n | tüŋlö-βlakə̑n | tüŋlö-βlakemə̑n, tüŋlem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tüŋlemlan, tüŋlə̑lanem | tüŋlö-βlaklan | tüŋlö-βlakemlan, tüŋlem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tüŋlemə̑m | tüŋlö-βlakə̑m | tüŋlö-βlakemə̑m, tüŋlem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tüŋlemla, tüŋlə̑lam | tüŋlö-βlakla | tüŋlö-βlakemla, tüŋlem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tüŋlemge | tüŋlö-βlakge | tüŋlö-βlakemge, tüŋlem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tüŋlə̑štem | tüŋlö-βlakə̑šte | tüŋlö-βlakə̑štem, tüŋlem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tüŋlə̑škem | tüŋlö-βlakə̑š(ke) | tüŋlö-βlakə̑škem, tüŋlem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tüŋlešem | tüŋlö-βlakeš | tüŋlö-βlakešem, tüŋlem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |