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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tyŋlø |
Genitive: | tyŋlən |
Dative: | tyŋləlan |
Accusative: | tyŋləm |
Comparative: | tyŋləla |
Comitative: | tyŋləge |
Inessive: | tyŋləʃtø |
Illative: | tyŋləʃ(kø) |
Lative: | tyŋleʃ |
1SG: | tyŋlem |
2SG: | tyŋlet |
3SG: | tyŋləʒ(ø) |
1PL: | tyŋləna |
2PL: | tyŋləda |
3PL: | tyŋləʃt |
Plural (1): | tyŋlø-βlak |
Plural (2): | tyŋlø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tyŋləla |
Sociative Plural: | tyŋləmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tyŋlem | tyŋlø-βlak | tyŋlø-βlakem, tyŋlem-βlak |
Genitive: | tyŋlemən | tyŋlø-βlakən | tyŋlø-βlakemən, tyŋlem-βlakən |
Dative: | tyŋlemlan, tyŋləlanem | tyŋlø-βlaklan | tyŋlø-βlakemlan, tyŋlem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tyŋleməm | tyŋlø-βlakəm | tyŋlø-βlakeməm, tyŋlem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tyŋlemla, tyŋləlam | tyŋlø-βlakla | tyŋlø-βlakemla, tyŋlem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tyŋlemge | tyŋlø-βlakge | tyŋlø-βlakemge, tyŋlem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tyŋləʃtem | tyŋlø-βlakəʃte | tyŋlø-βlakəʃtem, tyŋlem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tyŋləʃkem | tyŋlø-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyŋlø-βlakəʃkem, tyŋlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tyŋleʃem | tyŋlø-βlakeʃ | tyŋlø-βlakeʃem, tyŋlem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |