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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | udaŋmaʃ |
Genitive: | udaŋmaʃən |
Dative: | udaŋmaʃlan |
Accusative: | udaŋmaʃəm |
Comparative: | udaŋmaʃla |
Comitative: | udaŋmaʃge |
Inessive: | udaŋmaʃte, udaŋmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | udaŋmaʃke, udaŋmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | udaŋmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | udaŋmaʃem |
2SG: | udaŋmaʃet |
3SG: | udaŋmaʃːe, udaŋmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | udaŋmaʃna |
2PL: | udaŋmaʃda |
3PL: | udaŋmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | udaŋmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | udaŋmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | udaŋmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | udaŋmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | udaŋmaʃem | udaŋmaʃ-βlak | udaŋmaʃ-βlakem, udaŋmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | udaŋmaʃemən | udaŋmaʃ-βlakən | udaŋmaʃ-βlakemən, udaŋmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | udaŋmaʃemlan, udaŋmaʃlanem | udaŋmaʃ-βlaklan | udaŋmaʃ-βlakemlan, udaŋmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | udaŋmaʃeməm | udaŋmaʃ-βlakəm | udaŋmaʃ-βlakeməm, udaŋmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | udaŋmaʃemla, udaŋmaʃlam | udaŋmaʃ-βlakla | udaŋmaʃ-βlakemla, udaŋmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | udaŋmaʃemge | udaŋmaʃ-βlakge | udaŋmaʃ-βlakemge, udaŋmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | udaŋmaʃtem, udaŋmaʃəʃtem | udaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃte | udaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, udaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | udaŋmaʃkem, udaŋmaʃəʃkem | udaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | udaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, udaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | udaŋmaʃeʃem | udaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃ | udaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃem, udaŋmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |