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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | udaβ |
Genitive: | udaβən |
Dative: | udaβlan |
Accusative: | udaβəm |
Comparative: | udaβla |
Comitative: | udaβge |
Inessive: | udaβəʃte |
Illative: | udaβəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | udaβeʃ |
1SG: | udaβem |
2SG: | udaβet |
3SG: | udaβʃe |
1PL: | udaβna |
2PL: | udaβda |
3PL: | udaβəʃt |
Plural (1): | udaβ-βlak |
Plural (2): | udaβ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | udaβla |
Sociative Plural: | udaβmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | udaβem | udaβ-βlak | udaβ-βlakem, udaβem-βlak |
Genitive: | udaβemən | udaβ-βlakən | udaβ-βlakemən, udaβem-βlakən |
Dative: | udaβemlan, udaβlanem | udaβ-βlaklan | udaβ-βlakemlan, udaβem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | udaβeməm | udaβ-βlakəm | udaβ-βlakeməm, udaβem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | udaβemla, udaβlam | udaβ-βlakla | udaβ-βlakemla, udaβem-βlakla |
Comitative: | udaβemge | udaβ-βlakge | udaβ-βlakemge, udaβem-βlakge |
Inessive: | udaβəʃtem | udaβ-βlakəʃte | udaβ-βlakəʃtem, udaβem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | udaβəʃkem | udaβ-βlakəʃ(ke) | udaβ-βlakəʃkem, udaβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | udaβeʃem | udaβ-βlakeʃ | udaβ-βlakeʃem, udaβem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |