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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaŋʃam | om udaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | udaŋʃat | ot udaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | udaŋʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ udaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | udaŋʃəːna | ona/ogəna udaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | udaŋʃəːda | oda/ogəda udaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | udaŋʃəːt | ogət udaŋʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaŋʃeəm | ʃəm udaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | udaŋʃeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ udaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | udaŋʃeje | əʃ udaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | udaŋʃəna | əʃna udaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | udaŋʃəda | əʃda udaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | udaŋʃeət͡ɕ | əʃt udaŋʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaŋʃəːnam | udaŋʃəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | udaŋʃəːnat | udaŋʃəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | udaŋʃəːn | udaŋʃəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | udaŋʃəːnːa | udaŋʃəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | udaŋʃəːnda | udaŋʃəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | udaŋʃəːnət | udaŋʃəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaŋʃam əʎe | om udaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | udaŋʃat əʎe | ot udaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | udaŋʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ udaŋʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | udaŋʃəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna udaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | udaŋʃəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda udaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | udaŋʃəːt əʎe | ogət udaŋʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaŋʃam ulmaʃ | om udaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | udaŋʃat ulmaʃ | ot udaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | udaŋʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ udaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | udaŋʃəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna udaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | udaŋʃəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda udaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | udaŋʃəːt ulmaʃ | ogət udaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaŋʃəːnam əʎe | udaŋʃəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | udaŋʃəːnat əʎe | udaŋʃəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | udaŋʃəːn əʎe | udaŋʃəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | udaŋʃəːnːa əʎe | udaŋʃəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | udaŋʃəːnda əʎe | udaŋʃəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | udaŋʃəːnət əʎe | udaŋʃəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaŋʃəːnam ulmaʃ | udaŋʃəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | udaŋʃəːnat ulmaʃ | udaŋʃəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | udaŋʃəːn ulmaʃ | udaŋʃəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | udaŋʃəːnːa ulmaʃ | udaŋʃəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | udaŋʃəːnda ulmaʃ | udaŋʃəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | udaŋʃəːnət ulmaʃ | udaŋʃəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | udaŋʃe | it udaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | udaŋʃəʒe | ənʒe udaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | (udaŋʃəːna) | (ona/ogəna udaŋʃe) |
| 2PL: | udaŋʃəza | ida udaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | udaŋʃəʃt | ənəʃt udaŋʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaŋʃənem | ənem udaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | udaŋʃənet | ənet udaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | udaŋʃəneʒe | əneʒ udaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | udaŋʃənena | ənena udaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | udaŋʃəneda | əneda udaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | udaŋʃəneʃt | əneʃt udaŋʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaŋʃənem əʎe | ənem udaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | udaŋʃənena əʎe | ənet udaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | udaŋʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ udaŋʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | udaŋʃənena əʎe | ənena udaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | udaŋʃəneda əʎe | əneda udaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | udaŋʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt udaŋʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | udaŋʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet udaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | udaŋʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ udaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | udaŋʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda udaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | udaŋʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt udaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | udaŋʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | udaŋʃəman |
| Active participle: | udaŋʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | udaŋʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | udaŋʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | udaŋʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | udaŋʃəːn |
| Negative gerund: | udaŋʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | udaŋʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | udaŋʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | udaŋʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | udaŋʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | udaŋʃədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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