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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ude |
Genitive: | uden |
Dative: | udelan |
Accusative: | udem |
Comparative: | udela |
Comitative: | udege |
Inessive: | udeʃte |
Illative: | udeʃ(ke) |
Lative: | udeʃ |
1SG: | udem |
2SG: | udet |
3SG: | udeʒ(e) |
1PL: | udena |
2PL: | udeda |
3PL: | udeʃt |
Plural (1): | ude-βlak |
Plural (2): | ude-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | udela |
Sociative Plural: | udemət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | udem | ude-βlak | ude-βlakem, udem-βlak |
Genitive: | udemən | ude-βlakən | ude-βlakemən, udem-βlakən |
Dative: | udemlan, udelanem | ude-βlaklan | ude-βlakemlan, udem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | udeməm | ude-βlakəm | ude-βlakeməm, udem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | udemla, udelam | ude-βlakla | ude-βlakemla, udem-βlakla |
Comitative: | udemge | ude-βlakge | ude-βlakemge, udem-βlakge |
Inessive: | udeʃtem | ude-βlakəʃte | ude-βlakəʃtem, udem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | udeʃkem | ude-βlakəʃ(ke) | ude-βlakəʃkem, udem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | udeʃem | ude-βlakeʃ | ude-βlakeʃem, udem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |