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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | uʒalt͡ɕe |
Genitive: | uʒalt͡ɕən |
Dative: | uʒalt͡ɕəlan |
Accusative: | uʒalt͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | uʒalt͡ɕəla |
Comitative: | uʒalt͡ɕəge |
Inessive: | uʒalt͡ɕəʃte |
Illative: | uʒalt͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | uʒalt͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | uʒalt͡ɕem |
2SG: | uʒalt͡ɕet |
3SG: | uʒalt͡ɕəʒ(e) |
1PL: | uʒalt͡ɕəna |
2PL: | uʒalt͡ɕəda |
3PL: | uʒalt͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | uʒalt͡ɕe-βlak |
Plural (2): | uʒalt͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | uʒalt͡ɕəla |
Sociative Plural: | uʒalt͡ɕəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | uʒalt͡ɕem | uʒalt͡ɕe-βlak | uʒalt͡ɕe-βlakem, uʒalt͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | uʒalt͡ɕemən | uʒalt͡ɕe-βlakən | uʒalt͡ɕe-βlakemən, uʒalt͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | uʒalt͡ɕemlan, uʒalt͡ɕəlanem | uʒalt͡ɕe-βlaklan | uʒalt͡ɕe-βlakemlan, uʒalt͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | uʒalt͡ɕeməm | uʒalt͡ɕe-βlakəm | uʒalt͡ɕe-βlakeməm, uʒalt͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | uʒalt͡ɕemla, uʒalt͡ɕəlam | uʒalt͡ɕe-βlakla | uʒalt͡ɕe-βlakemla, uʒalt͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | uʒalt͡ɕemge | uʒalt͡ɕe-βlakge | uʒalt͡ɕe-βlakemge, uʒalt͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | uʒalt͡ɕəʃtem | uʒalt͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | uʒalt͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, uʒalt͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | uʒalt͡ɕəʃkem | uʒalt͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | uʒalt͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, uʒalt͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | uʒalt͡ɕeʃem | uʒalt͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | uʒalt͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, uʒalt͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |