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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ulaʃ (-am) |
Genitive: | ulaʃ (-am)ən |
Dative: | ulaʃ (-am)lan |
Accusative: | ulaʃ (-am)əm |
Comparative: | ulaʃ (-am)la |
Comitative: | ulaʃ (-am)ge |
Inessive: | ulaʃ (-am)əʃte |
Illative: | ulaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ulaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
1SG: | ulaʃ (-am)jem |
2SG: | ulaʃ (-am)jet |
3SG: | ulaʃ (-am)ʒe |
1PL: | ulaʃ (-am)na |
2PL: | ulaʃ (-am)da |
3PL: | ulaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Plural (1): | ulaʃ (-am)-βlak |
Plural (2): | ulaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ulaʃ (-am)la |
Sociative Plural: | ulaʃ (-am)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ulaʃ (-am)jem | ulaʃ (-am)-βlak | ulaʃ (-am)-βlakem, ulaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | ulaʃ (-am)jemən | ulaʃ (-am)-βlakən | ulaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, ulaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | ulaʃ (-am)jemlan, ulaʃ (-am)lanem | ulaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | ulaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, ulaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ulaʃ (-am)jeməm | ulaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | ulaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, ulaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ulaʃ (-am)jemla, ulaʃ (-am)lam | ulaʃ (-am)-βlakla | ulaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, ulaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ulaʃ (-am)jemge | ulaʃ (-am)-βlakge | ulaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, ulaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ulaʃ (-am)əʃtem | ulaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | ulaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, ulaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ulaʃ (-am)əʃkem | ulaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | ulaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, ulaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ulaʃ (-am)jeʃem | ulaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | ulaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, ulaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |