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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | umdartəʃ |
Genitive: | umdartəʃən |
Dative: | umdartəʃlan |
Accusative: | umdartəʃəm |
Comparative: | umdartəʃla |
Comitative: | umdartəʃge |
Inessive: | umdartəʃte, umdartəʃəʃte |
Illative: | umdartəʃke, umdartəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | umdartəʃeʃ |
1SG: | umdartəʃem |
2SG: | umdartəʃet |
3SG: | umdartəʃːe, umdartəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | umdartəʃna |
2PL: | umdartəʃda |
3PL: | umdartəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | umdartəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | umdartəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | umdartəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | umdartəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | umdartəʃem | umdartəʃ-βlak | umdartəʃ-βlakem, umdartəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | umdartəʃemən | umdartəʃ-βlakən | umdartəʃ-βlakemən, umdartəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | umdartəʃemlan, umdartəʃlanem | umdartəʃ-βlaklan | umdartəʃ-βlakemlan, umdartəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | umdartəʃeməm | umdartəʃ-βlakəm | umdartəʃ-βlakeməm, umdartəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | umdartəʃemla, umdartəʃlam | umdartəʃ-βlakla | umdartəʃ-βlakemla, umdartəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | umdartəʃemge | umdartəʃ-βlakge | umdartəʃ-βlakemge, umdartəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | umdartəʃtem, umdartəʃəʃtem | umdartəʃ-βlakəʃte | umdartəʃ-βlakəʃtem, umdartəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | umdartəʃkem, umdartəʃəʃkem | umdartəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | umdartəʃ-βlakəʃkem, umdartəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | umdartəʃeʃem | umdartəʃ-βlakeʃ | umdartəʃ-βlakeʃem, umdartəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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