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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | umla |
Genitive: | umlan |
Dative: | umlalan |
Accusative: | umlam |
Comparative: | umlala |
Comitative: | umlage |
Inessive: | umlaʃte |
Illative: | umlaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | umlaʃ |
1SG: | umlam |
2SG: | umlat |
3SG: | umlaʒ(e) |
1PL: | umlana |
2PL: | umlada |
3PL: | umlaʃt |
Plural (1): | umla-βlak |
Plural (2): | umla-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | umlala |
Sociative Plural: | umlamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | umlam | umla-βlak | umla-βlakem, umlam-βlak |
Genitive: | umlamən | umla-βlakən | umla-βlakemən, umlam-βlakən |
Dative: | umlamlan, umlalanem | umla-βlaklan | umla-βlakemlan, umlam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | umlaməm | umla-βlakəm | umla-βlakeməm, umlam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | umlamla, umlalam | umla-βlakla | umla-βlakemla, umlam-βlakla |
Comitative: | umlamge | umla-βlakge | umla-βlakemge, umlam-βlakge |
Inessive: | umlaʃtem | umla-βlakəʃte | umla-βlakəʃtem, umlam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | umlaʃkem | umla-βlakəʃ(ke) | umla-βlakəʃkem, umlam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | umlaʃem | umla-βlakeʃ | umla-βlakeʃem, umlam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |