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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | una |
Genitive: | unan |
Dative: | unalan |
Accusative: | unam |
Comparative: | unala |
Comitative: | unage |
Inessive: | unaʃte |
Illative: | unaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | unaʃ |
1SG: | unam |
2SG: | unat |
3SG: | unaʒ(e) |
1PL: | unana |
2PL: | unada |
3PL: | unaʃt |
Plural (1): | una-βlak |
Plural (2): | una-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | unala |
Sociative Plural: | unamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | unam | una-βlak | una-βlakem, unam-βlak |
Genitive: | unamən | una-βlakən | una-βlakemən, unam-βlakən |
Dative: | unamlan, unalanem | una-βlaklan | una-βlakemlan, unam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | unaməm | una-βlakəm | una-βlakeməm, unam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | unamla, unalam | una-βlakla | una-βlakemla, unam-βlakla |
Comitative: | unamge | una-βlakge | una-βlakemge, unam-βlakge |
Inessive: | unaʃtem | una-βlakəʃte | una-βlakəʃtem, unam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | unaʃkem | una-βlakəʃ(ke) | una-βlakəʃkem, unam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | unaʃem | una-βlakeʃ | una-βlakeʃem, unam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |