Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:undə̑rβož
Genitive:undə̑rβožə̑n
Dative:undə̑rβožlan
Accusative:undə̑rβožə̑m
Comparative:undə̑rβožla
Comitative:undə̑rβožge
Inessive:undə̑rβožə̑što
Illative:undə̑rβožə̑š(ko)
Lative:undə̑rβožeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:undə̑rβožem
2SG:undə̑rβožet
3SG:undə̑rβožšo
1PL:undə̑rβožna
2PL:undə̑rβožda
3PL:undə̑rβožə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):undə̑rβož-βlak
Plural (2):undə̑rβož-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:undə̑rβožla
Sociative Plural:undə̑rβožmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:undə̑rβožemundə̑rβož-βlakundə̑rβož-βlakem,
undə̑rβožem-βlak
Genitive:undə̑rβožemə̑nundə̑rβož-βlakə̑nundə̑rβož-βlakemə̑n,
undə̑rβožem-βlakə̑n
Dative:undə̑rβožemlan,
undə̑rβožlanem
undə̑rβož-βlaklanundə̑rβož-βlakemlan,
undə̑rβožem-βlaklan
Accusative:undə̑rβožemə̑mundə̑rβož-βlakə̑mundə̑rβož-βlakemə̑m,
undə̑rβožem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:undə̑rβožemla,
undə̑rβožlam
undə̑rβož-βlaklaundə̑rβož-βlakemla,
undə̑rβožem-βlakla
Comitative:undə̑rβožemgeundə̑rβož-βlakgeundə̑rβož-βlakemge,
undə̑rβožem-βlakge
Inessive:undə̑rβožə̑štemundə̑rβož-βlakə̑šteundə̑rβož-βlakə̑štem,
undə̑rβožem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:undə̑rβožə̑škemundə̑rβož-βlakə̑š(ke)undə̑rβož-βlakə̑škem,
undə̑rβožem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:undə̑rβožešemundə̑rβož-βlakešundə̑rβož-βlakešem,
undə̑rβožem-βlakeš


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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