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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | undərβoʒ |
| Genitive: | undərβoʒən |
| Dative: | undərβoʒlan |
| Accusative: | undərβoʒəm |
| Comparative: | undərβoʒla |
| Comitative: | undərβoʒge |
| Inessive: | undərβoʒəʃto |
| Illative: | undərβoʒəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | undərβoʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | undərβoʒem |
| 2SG: | undərβoʒet |
| 3SG: | undərβoʒʃo |
| 1PL: | undərβoʒna |
| 2PL: | undərβoʒda |
| 3PL: | undərβoʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | undərβoʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | undərβoʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | undərβoʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | undərβoʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | undərβoʒem | undərβoʒ-βlak | undərβoʒ-βlakem, undərβoʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | undərβoʒemən | undərβoʒ-βlakən | undərβoʒ-βlakemən, undərβoʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | undərβoʒemlan, undərβoʒlanem | undərβoʒ-βlaklan | undərβoʒ-βlakemlan, undərβoʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | undərβoʒeməm | undərβoʒ-βlakəm | undərβoʒ-βlakeməm, undərβoʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | undərβoʒemla, undərβoʒlam | undərβoʒ-βlakla | undərβoʒ-βlakemla, undərβoʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | undərβoʒemge | undərβoʒ-βlakge | undərβoʒ-βlakemge, undərβoʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | undərβoʒəʃtem | undərβoʒ-βlakəʃte | undərβoʒ-βlakəʃtem, undərβoʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | undərβoʒəʃkem | undərβoʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | undərβoʒ-βlakəʃkem, undərβoʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | undərβoʒeʃem | undərβoʒ-βlakeʃ | undərβoʒ-βlakeʃem, undərβoʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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