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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | upšanβiškə̑r |
Genitive: | upšanβiškə̑rə̑n |
Dative: | upšanβiškə̑rlan |
Accusative: | upšanβiškə̑rə̑m |
Comparative: | upšanβiškə̑rla |
Comitative: | upšanβiškə̑rge |
Inessive: | upšanβiškə̑rə̑šte |
Illative: | upšanβiškə̑rə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | upšanβiškə̑reš |
1SG: | upšanβiškə̑rem |
2SG: | upšanβiškə̑ret |
3SG: | upšanβiškə̑rže |
1PL: | upšanβiškə̑rna |
2PL: | upšanβiškə̑rda |
3PL: | upšanβiškə̑rə̑št |
Plural (1): | upšanβiškə̑r-βlak |
Plural (2): | upšanβiškə̑r-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | upšanβiškə̑rla |
Sociative Plural: | upšanβiškə̑rmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | upšanβiškə̑rem | upšanβiškə̑r-βlak | upšanβiškə̑r-βlakem, upšanβiškə̑rem-βlak |
Genitive: | upšanβiškə̑remə̑n | upšanβiškə̑r-βlakə̑n | upšanβiškə̑r-βlakemə̑n, upšanβiškə̑rem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | upšanβiškə̑remlan, upšanβiškə̑rlanem | upšanβiškə̑r-βlaklan | upšanβiškə̑r-βlakemlan, upšanβiškə̑rem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | upšanβiškə̑remə̑m | upšanβiškə̑r-βlakə̑m | upšanβiškə̑r-βlakemə̑m, upšanβiškə̑rem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | upšanβiškə̑remla, upšanβiškə̑rlam | upšanβiškə̑r-βlakla | upšanβiškə̑r-βlakemla, upšanβiškə̑rem-βlakla |
Comitative: | upšanβiškə̑remge | upšanβiškə̑r-βlakge | upšanβiškə̑r-βlakemge, upšanβiškə̑rem-βlakge |
Inessive: | upšanβiškə̑rə̑štem | upšanβiškə̑r-βlakə̑šte | upšanβiškə̑r-βlakə̑štem, upšanβiškə̑rem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | upšanβiškə̑rə̑škem | upšanβiškə̑r-βlakə̑š(ke) | upšanβiškə̑r-βlakə̑škem, upšanβiškə̑rem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | upšanβiškə̑rešem | upšanβiškə̑r-βlakeš | upšanβiškə̑r-βlakešem, upšanβiškə̑rem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |