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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | urgoʎa |
Genitive: | urgoʎan |
Dative: | urgoʎalan |
Accusative: | urgoʎam |
Comparative: | urgoʎala |
Comitative: | urgoʎage |
Inessive: | urgoʎaʃte |
Illative: | urgoʎaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | urgoʎaʃ |
1SG: | urgoʎam |
2SG: | urgoʎat |
3SG: | urgoʎaʒ(e) |
1PL: | urgoʎana |
2PL: | urgoʎada |
3PL: | urgoʎaʃt |
Plural (1): | urgoʎa-βlak |
Plural (2): | urgoʎa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | urgoʎala |
Sociative Plural: | urgoʎamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | urgoʎam | urgoʎa-βlak | urgoʎa-βlakem, urgoʎam-βlak |
Genitive: | urgoʎamən | urgoʎa-βlakən | urgoʎa-βlakemən, urgoʎam-βlakən |
Dative: | urgoʎamlan, urgoʎalanem | urgoʎa-βlaklan | urgoʎa-βlakemlan, urgoʎam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | urgoʎaməm | urgoʎa-βlakəm | urgoʎa-βlakeməm, urgoʎam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | urgoʎamla, urgoʎalam | urgoʎa-βlakla | urgoʎa-βlakemla, urgoʎam-βlakla |
Comitative: | urgoʎamge | urgoʎa-βlakge | urgoʎa-βlakemge, urgoʎam-βlakge |
Inessive: | urgoʎaʃtem | urgoʎa-βlakəʃte | urgoʎa-βlakəʃtem, urgoʎam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | urgoʎaʃkem | urgoʎa-βlakəʃ(ke) | urgoʎa-βlakəʃkem, urgoʎam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | urgoʎaʃem | urgoʎa-βlakeʃ | urgoʎa-βlakeʃem, urgoʎam-βlakeʃ |
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