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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urlemam | om urlem |
| 2SG: | urlemat | ot urlem |
| 3SG: | urlemeš | ok/ogeš urlem |
| 1PL: | urlemə̑na | ona/ogə̑na urlem |
| 2PL: | urlemə̑da | oda/ogə̑da urlem |
| 3PL: | urlemə̑t | ogə̑t urlem |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urlemə̑m | šə̑m urlem |
| 2SG: | urlemə̑č́ | šə̑č́ urlem |
| 3SG: | urleme | ə̑š urlem |
| 1PL: | urlemna | ə̑šna urlem |
| 2PL: | urlemda | ə̑šda urlem |
| 3PL: | urlemə̑č́ | ə̑št urlem |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urlemə̑nam | urlemə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | urlemə̑nat | urlemə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | urlemə̑n | urlemə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | urlemə̑nna | urlemə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | urlemə̑nda | urlemə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | urlemə̑nə̑t | urlemə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urlemam ə̑l'e | om urlem ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | urlemat ə̑l'e | ot urlem ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | urlemeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš urlem ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | urlemə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na urlem ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | urlemə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da urlem ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | urlemə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t urlem ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urlemam ulmaš | om urlem ulmaš |
| 2SG: | urlemat ulmaš | ot urlem ulmaš |
| 3SG: | urlemeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš urlem ulmaš |
| 1PL: | urlemə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na urlem ulmaš |
| 2PL: | urlemə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da urlem ulmaš |
| 3PL: | urlemə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t urlem ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urlemə̑nam ə̑l'e | urlemə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | urlemə̑nat ə̑l'e | urlemə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | urlemə̑n ə̑l'e | urlemə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | urlemə̑nna ə̑l'e | urlemə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | urlemə̑nda ə̑l'e | urlemə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | urlemə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | urlemə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urlemə̑nam ulmaš | urlemə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | urlemə̑nat ulmaš | urlemə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | urlemə̑n ulmaš | urlemə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | urlemə̑nna ulmaš | urlemə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | urlemə̑nda ulmaš | urlemə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | urlemə̑nə̑t ulmaš | urlemə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | urlem | it urlem |
| 3SG: | urlemže | ə̑nže urlem |
| 1PL: | (urlemə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na urlem) |
| 2PL: | urlemza | ida urlem |
| 3PL: | urlemə̑št | ə̑nə̑št urlem |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urlemnem | ə̑nem urlem |
| 2SG: | urlemnet | ə̑net urlem |
| 3SG: | urlemneže | ə̑než urlem |
| 1PL: | urlemnena | ə̑nena urlem |
| 2PL: | urlemneda | ə̑neda urlem |
| 3PL: | urlemnešt | ə̑nešt urlem |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urlemnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem urlem ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | urlemnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net urlem ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | urlemneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než urlem ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | urlemnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena urlem ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | urlemneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda urlem ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | urlemnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt urlem ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | urlemnet ulmaš | ə̑net urlem ulmaš |
| 3SG: | urlemneže ulmaš | ə̑než urlem ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | urlemneda ulmaš | ə̑neda urlem ulmaš |
| 3PL: | urlemnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt urlem ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | urlemaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | urlemman |
| Active participle: | urlemše |
| Passive participle: | urlemme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | urlemšaš |
| Negative participle: | urlemdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | urlemə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | urlemde |
| Gerund of prior action: | urlemmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | urlemmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | urlemšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | urlemmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | urlemdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||