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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | urəmtupan |
Genitive: | urəmtupanən |
Dative: | urəmtupanlan |
Accusative: | urəmtupanəm |
Comparative: | urəmtupanla |
Comitative: | urəmtupange |
Inessive: | urəmtupanəʃte |
Illative: | urəmtupanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | urəmtupaneʃ |
1SG: | urəmtupanem |
2SG: | urəmtupanet |
3SG: | urəmtupanʒe |
1PL: | urəmtupanːa |
2PL: | urəmtupanda |
3PL: | urəmtupanəʃt |
Plural (1): | urəmtupan-βlak |
Plural (2): | urəmtupan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | urəmtupanla |
Sociative Plural: | urəmtupanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | urəmtupanem | urəmtupan-βlak | urəmtupan-βlakem, urəmtupanem-βlak |
Genitive: | urəmtupanemən | urəmtupan-βlakən | urəmtupan-βlakemən, urəmtupanem-βlakən |
Dative: | urəmtupanemlan, urəmtupanlanem | urəmtupan-βlaklan | urəmtupan-βlakemlan, urəmtupanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | urəmtupaneməm | urəmtupan-βlakəm | urəmtupan-βlakeməm, urəmtupanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | urəmtupanemla, urəmtupanlam | urəmtupan-βlakla | urəmtupan-βlakemla, urəmtupanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | urəmtupanemge | urəmtupan-βlakge | urəmtupan-βlakemge, urəmtupanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | urəmtupanəʃtem | urəmtupan-βlakəʃte | urəmtupan-βlakəʃtem, urəmtupanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | urəmtupanəʃkem | urəmtupan-βlakəʃ(ke) | urəmtupan-βlakəʃkem, urəmtupanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | urəmtupaneʃem | urəmtupan-βlakeʃ | urəmtupan-βlakeʃem, urəmtupanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |