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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | utəktaraʃ (-jem) |
| Genitive: | utəktaraʃ (-jem)ən |
| Dative: | utəktaraʃ (-jem)lan |
| Accusative: | utəktaraʃ (-jem)əm |
| Comparative: | utəktaraʃ (-jem)la |
| Comitative: | utəktaraʃ (-jem)ge |
| Inessive: | utəktaraʃ (-jem)əʃte |
| Illative: | utəktaraʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | utəktaraʃ (-jem)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | utəktaraʃ (-jem)jem |
| 2SG: | utəktaraʃ (-jem)jet |
| 3SG: | utəktaraʃ (-jem)ʒe |
| 1PL: | utəktaraʃ (-jem)na |
| 2PL: | utəktaraʃ (-jem)da |
| 3PL: | utəktaraʃ (-jem)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | utəktaraʃ (-jem)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | utəktaraʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | utəktaraʃ (-jem)la |
| Sociative Plural: | utəktaraʃ (-jem)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | utəktaraʃ (-jem)jem | utəktaraʃ (-jem)-βlak | utəktaraʃ (-jem)-βlakem, utəktaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | utəktaraʃ (-jem)jemən | utəktaraʃ (-jem)-βlakən | utəktaraʃ (-jem)-βlakemən, utəktaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | utəktaraʃ (-jem)jemlan, utəktaraʃ (-jem)lanem | utəktaraʃ (-jem)-βlaklan | utəktaraʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan, utəktaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | utəktaraʃ (-jem)jeməm | utəktaraʃ (-jem)-βlakəm | utəktaraʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm, utəktaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | utəktaraʃ (-jem)jemla, utəktaraʃ (-jem)lam | utəktaraʃ (-jem)-βlakla | utəktaraʃ (-jem)-βlakemla, utəktaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | utəktaraʃ (-jem)jemge | utəktaraʃ (-jem)-βlakge | utəktaraʃ (-jem)-βlakemge, utəktaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | utəktaraʃ (-jem)əʃtem | utəktaraʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃte | utəktaraʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem, utəktaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | utəktaraʃ (-jem)əʃkem | utəktaraʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke) | utəktaraʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem, utəktaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | utəktaraʃ (-jem)jeʃem | utəktaraʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃ | utəktaraʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem, utəktaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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