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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ut͡ɕastij |
Genitive: | ut͡ɕastijən |
Dative: | ut͡ɕastijlan |
Accusative: | ut͡ɕastijəm |
Comparative: | ut͡ɕastijla |
Comitative: | ut͡ɕastijge |
Inessive: | ut͡ɕastijəʃte |
Illative: | ut͡ɕastijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ut͡ɕastijeʃ |
1SG: | ut͡ɕastijem |
2SG: | ut͡ɕastijet |
3SG: | ut͡ɕastijʒe |
1PL: | ut͡ɕastijna |
2PL: | ut͡ɕastijda |
3PL: | ut͡ɕastijəʃt |
Plural (1): | ut͡ɕastij-βlak |
Plural (2): | ut͡ɕastij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ut͡ɕastijla |
Sociative Plural: | ut͡ɕastijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ut͡ɕastijem | ut͡ɕastij-βlak | ut͡ɕastij-βlakem, ut͡ɕastijem-βlak |
Genitive: | ut͡ɕastijemən | ut͡ɕastij-βlakən | ut͡ɕastij-βlakemən, ut͡ɕastijem-βlakən |
Dative: | ut͡ɕastijemlan, ut͡ɕastijlanem | ut͡ɕastij-βlaklan | ut͡ɕastij-βlakemlan, ut͡ɕastijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ut͡ɕastijeməm | ut͡ɕastij-βlakəm | ut͡ɕastij-βlakeməm, ut͡ɕastijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ut͡ɕastijemla, ut͡ɕastijlam | ut͡ɕastij-βlakla | ut͡ɕastij-βlakemla, ut͡ɕastijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ut͡ɕastijemge | ut͡ɕastij-βlakge | ut͡ɕastij-βlakemge, ut͡ɕastijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ut͡ɕastijəʃtem | ut͡ɕastij-βlakəʃte | ut͡ɕastij-βlakəʃtem, ut͡ɕastijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ut͡ɕastijəʃkem | ut͡ɕastij-βlakəʃ(ke) | ut͡ɕastij-βlakəʃkem, ut͡ɕastijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ut͡ɕastijeʃem | ut͡ɕastij-βlakeʃ | ut͡ɕastij-βlakeʃem, ut͡ɕastijem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |