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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | uʃaltme |
Genitive: | uʃaltmən |
Dative: | uʃaltməlan |
Accusative: | uʃaltməm |
Comparative: | uʃaltməla |
Comitative: | uʃaltməge |
Inessive: | uʃaltməʃte |
Illative: | uʃaltməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | uʃaltmeʃ |
1SG: | uʃaltmem |
2SG: | uʃaltmet |
3SG: | uʃaltməʒ(e) |
1PL: | uʃaltməna |
2PL: | uʃaltməda |
3PL: | uʃaltməʃt |
Plural (1): | uʃaltme-βlak |
Plural (2): | uʃaltme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | uʃaltməla |
Sociative Plural: | uʃaltməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | uʃaltmem | uʃaltme-βlak | uʃaltme-βlakem, uʃaltmem-βlak |
Genitive: | uʃaltmemən | uʃaltme-βlakən | uʃaltme-βlakemən, uʃaltmem-βlakən |
Dative: | uʃaltmemlan, uʃaltməlanem | uʃaltme-βlaklan | uʃaltme-βlakemlan, uʃaltmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | uʃaltmeməm | uʃaltme-βlakəm | uʃaltme-βlakeməm, uʃaltmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | uʃaltmemla, uʃaltməlam | uʃaltme-βlakla | uʃaltme-βlakemla, uʃaltmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | uʃaltmemge | uʃaltme-βlakge | uʃaltme-βlakemge, uʃaltmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | uʃaltməʃtem | uʃaltme-βlakəʃte | uʃaltme-βlakəʃtem, uʃaltmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | uʃaltməʃkem | uʃaltme-βlakəʃ(ke) | uʃaltme-βlakəʃkem, uʃaltmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | uʃaltmeʃem | uʃaltme-βlakeʃ | uʃaltme-βlakeʃem, uʃaltmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |