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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ušaltše |
Genitive: | ušaltšə̑n |
Dative: | ušaltšə̑lan |
Accusative: | ušaltšə̑m |
Comparative: | ušaltšə̑la |
Comitative: | ušaltšə̑ge |
Inessive: | ušaltšə̑šte |
Illative: | ušaltšə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ušaltšeš |
1SG: | ušaltšem |
2SG: | ušaltšet |
3SG: | ušaltšə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | ušaltšə̑na |
2PL: | ušaltšə̑da |
3PL: | ušaltšə̑št |
Plural (1): | ušaltše-βlak |
Plural (2): | ušaltše-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ušaltšə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | ušaltšə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ušaltšem | ušaltše-βlak | ušaltše-βlakem, ušaltšem-βlak |
Genitive: | ušaltšemə̑n | ušaltše-βlakə̑n | ušaltše-βlakemə̑n, ušaltšem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ušaltšemlan, ušaltšə̑lanem | ušaltše-βlaklan | ušaltše-βlakemlan, ušaltšem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ušaltšemə̑m | ušaltše-βlakə̑m | ušaltše-βlakemə̑m, ušaltšem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ušaltšemla, ušaltšə̑lam | ušaltše-βlakla | ušaltše-βlakemla, ušaltšem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ušaltšemge | ušaltše-βlakge | ušaltše-βlakemge, ušaltšem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ušaltšə̑štem | ušaltše-βlakə̑šte | ušaltše-βlakə̑štem, ušaltšem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ušaltšə̑škem | ušaltše-βlakə̑š(ke) | ušaltše-βlakə̑škem, ušaltšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ušaltšešem | ušaltše-βlakeš | ušaltše-βlakešem, ušaltšem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |