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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uʃkalβareŋgam | om uʃkalβareŋge |
| 2SG: | uʃkalβareŋgat | ot uʃkalβareŋge |
| 3SG: | uʃkalβareŋgeʃ | ok/ogeʃ uʃkalβareŋge |
| 1PL: | uʃkalβareŋgəːna | ona/ogəna uʃkalβareŋge |
| 2PL: | uʃkalβareŋgəːda | oda/ogəda uʃkalβareŋge |
| 3PL: | uʃkalβareŋgəːt | ogət uʃkalβareŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uʃkalβareŋgeəm | ʃəm uʃkalβareŋge |
| 2SG: | uʃkalβareŋgeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ uʃkalβareŋge |
| 3SG: | uʃkalβareŋgeje | əʃ uʃkalβareŋge |
| 1PL: | uʃkalβareŋgəna | əʃna uʃkalβareŋge |
| 2PL: | uʃkalβareŋgəda | əʃda uʃkalβareŋge |
| 3PL: | uʃkalβareŋgeət͡ɕ | əʃt uʃkalβareŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uʃkalβareŋgəːnam | uʃkalβareŋgəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | uʃkalβareŋgəːnat | uʃkalβareŋgəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | uʃkalβareŋgəːn | uʃkalβareŋgəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | uʃkalβareŋgəːnːa | uʃkalβareŋgəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | uʃkalβareŋgəːnda | uʃkalβareŋgəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | uʃkalβareŋgəːnət | uʃkalβareŋgəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uʃkalβareŋgam əʎe | om uʃkalβareŋge əʎe |
| 2SG: | uʃkalβareŋgat əʎe | ot uʃkalβareŋge əʎe |
| 3SG: | uʃkalβareŋgeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ uʃkalβareŋge əʎe |
| 1PL: | uʃkalβareŋgəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna uʃkalβareŋge əʎe |
| 2PL: | uʃkalβareŋgəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda uʃkalβareŋge əʎe |
| 3PL: | uʃkalβareŋgəːt əʎe | ogət uʃkalβareŋge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uʃkalβareŋgam ulmaʃ | om uʃkalβareŋge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | uʃkalβareŋgat ulmaʃ | ot uʃkalβareŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | uʃkalβareŋgeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ uʃkalβareŋge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | uʃkalβareŋgəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna uʃkalβareŋge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | uʃkalβareŋgəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda uʃkalβareŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | uʃkalβareŋgəːt ulmaʃ | ogət uʃkalβareŋge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uʃkalβareŋgəːnam əʎe | uʃkalβareŋgəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | uʃkalβareŋgəːnat əʎe | uʃkalβareŋgəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | uʃkalβareŋgəːn əʎe | uʃkalβareŋgəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | uʃkalβareŋgəːnːa əʎe | uʃkalβareŋgəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | uʃkalβareŋgəːnda əʎe | uʃkalβareŋgəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | uʃkalβareŋgəːnət əʎe | uʃkalβareŋgəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uʃkalβareŋgəːnam ulmaʃ | uʃkalβareŋgəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | uʃkalβareŋgəːnat ulmaʃ | uʃkalβareŋgəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | uʃkalβareŋgəːn ulmaʃ | uʃkalβareŋgəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | uʃkalβareŋgəːnːa ulmaʃ | uʃkalβareŋgəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | uʃkalβareŋgəːnda ulmaʃ | uʃkalβareŋgəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | uʃkalβareŋgəːnət ulmaʃ | uʃkalβareŋgəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uʃkalβareŋge | it uʃkalβareŋge |
| 3SG: | uʃkalβareŋgəʒe | ənʒe uʃkalβareŋge |
| 1PL: | (uʃkalβareŋgəːna) | (ona/ogəna uʃkalβareŋge) |
| 2PL: | uʃkalβareŋgəza | ida uʃkalβareŋge |
| 3PL: | uʃkalβareŋgəʃt | ənəʃt uʃkalβareŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uʃkalβareŋgənem | ənem uʃkalβareŋge |
| 2SG: | uʃkalβareŋgənet | ənet uʃkalβareŋge |
| 3SG: | uʃkalβareŋgəneʒe | əneʒ uʃkalβareŋge |
| 1PL: | uʃkalβareŋgənena | ənena uʃkalβareŋge |
| 2PL: | uʃkalβareŋgəneda | əneda uʃkalβareŋge |
| 3PL: | uʃkalβareŋgəneʃt | əneʃt uʃkalβareŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uʃkalβareŋgənem əʎe | ənem uʃkalβareŋge əʎe |
| 2SG: | uʃkalβareŋgənena əʎe | ənet uʃkalβareŋge əʎe |
| 3SG: | uʃkalβareŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ uʃkalβareŋge əʎe |
| 1PL: | uʃkalβareŋgənena əʎe | ənena uʃkalβareŋge əʎe |
| 2PL: | uʃkalβareŋgəneda əʎe | əneda uʃkalβareŋge əʎe |
| 3PL: | uʃkalβareŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt uʃkalβareŋge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uʃkalβareŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet uʃkalβareŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | uʃkalβareŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ uʃkalβareŋge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | uʃkalβareŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda uʃkalβareŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | uʃkalβareŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt uʃkalβareŋge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | uʃkalβareŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | uʃkalβareŋgəman |
| Active participle: | uʃkalβareŋgəʃe |
| Passive participle: | uʃkalβareŋgəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | uʃkalβareŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | uʃkalβareŋgədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | uʃkalβareŋgəːn |
| Negative gerund: | uʃkalβareŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | uʃkalβareŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | uʃkalβareŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | uʃkalβareŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | uʃkalβareŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | uʃkalβareŋgədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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