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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | uʃkaluʃmen |
Genitive: | uʃkaluʃmenən |
Dative: | uʃkaluʃmenlan |
Accusative: | uʃkaluʃmenəm |
Comparative: | uʃkaluʃmenla |
Comitative: | uʃkaluʃmenge |
Inessive: | uʃkaluʃmenəʃte |
Illative: | uʃkaluʃmenəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | uʃkaluʃmeneʃ |
1SG: | uʃkaluʃmenem |
2SG: | uʃkaluʃmenet |
3SG: | uʃkaluʃmenʒe |
1PL: | uʃkaluʃmenːa |
2PL: | uʃkaluʃmenda |
3PL: | uʃkaluʃmenəʃt |
Plural (1): | uʃkaluʃmen-βlak |
Plural (2): | uʃkaluʃmen-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | uʃkaluʃmenla |
Sociative Plural: | uʃkaluʃmenmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | uʃkaluʃmenem | uʃkaluʃmen-βlak | uʃkaluʃmen-βlakem, uʃkaluʃmenem-βlak |
Genitive: | uʃkaluʃmenemən | uʃkaluʃmen-βlakən | uʃkaluʃmen-βlakemən, uʃkaluʃmenem-βlakən |
Dative: | uʃkaluʃmenemlan, uʃkaluʃmenlanem | uʃkaluʃmen-βlaklan | uʃkaluʃmen-βlakemlan, uʃkaluʃmenem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | uʃkaluʃmeneməm | uʃkaluʃmen-βlakəm | uʃkaluʃmen-βlakeməm, uʃkaluʃmenem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | uʃkaluʃmenemla, uʃkaluʃmenlam | uʃkaluʃmen-βlakla | uʃkaluʃmen-βlakemla, uʃkaluʃmenem-βlakla |
Comitative: | uʃkaluʃmenemge | uʃkaluʃmen-βlakge | uʃkaluʃmen-βlakemge, uʃkaluʃmenem-βlakge |
Inessive: | uʃkaluʃmenəʃtem | uʃkaluʃmen-βlakəʃte | uʃkaluʃmen-βlakəʃtem, uʃkaluʃmenem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | uʃkaluʃmenəʃkem | uʃkaluʃmen-βlakəʃ(ke) | uʃkaluʃmen-βlakəʃkem, uʃkaluʃmenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | uʃkaluʃmeneʃem | uʃkaluʃmen-βlakeʃ | uʃkaluʃmen-βlakeʃem, uʃkaluʃmenem-βlakeʃ |
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