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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | uškal |
Genitive: | uškalə̑n |
Dative: | uškallan |
Accusative: | uškalə̑m |
Comparative: | uškalla |
Comitative: | uškalge |
Inessive: | uškalə̑šte |
Illative: | uškalə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | uškaleš |
1SG: | uškalem |
2SG: | uškalet |
3SG: | uškalže |
1PL: | uškalna |
2PL: | uškalda |
3PL: | uškalə̑št |
Plural (1): | uškal-βlak |
Plural (2): | uškal-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | uškalla |
Sociative Plural: | uškalmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | uškalem | uškal-βlak | uškal-βlakem, uškalem-βlak |
Genitive: | uškalemə̑n | uškal-βlakə̑n | uškal-βlakemə̑n, uškalem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | uškalemlan, uškallanem | uškal-βlaklan | uškal-βlakemlan, uškalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | uškalemə̑m | uškal-βlakə̑m | uškal-βlakemə̑m, uškalem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | uškalemla, uškallam | uškal-βlakla | uškal-βlakemla, uškalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | uškalemge | uškal-βlakge | uškal-βlakemge, uškalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | uškalə̑štem | uškal-βlakə̑šte | uškal-βlakə̑štem, uškalem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | uškalə̑škem | uškal-βlakə̑š(ke) | uškal-βlakə̑škem, uškalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | uškalešem | uškal-βlakeš | uškal-βlakešem, uškalem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |