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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | uʃːudo |
Genitive: | uʃːudən |
Dative: | uʃːudəlan |
Accusative: | uʃːudəm |
Comparative: | uʃːudəla |
Comitative: | uʃːudəge |
Inessive: | uʃːudəʃto |
Illative: | uʃːudəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | uʃːudeʃ |
1SG: | uʃːudem |
2SG: | uʃːudet |
3SG: | uʃːudəʒ(o) |
1PL: | uʃːudəna |
2PL: | uʃːudəda |
3PL: | uʃːudəʃt |
Plural (1): | uʃːudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | uʃːudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | uʃːudəla |
Sociative Plural: | uʃːudəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | uʃːudem | uʃːudo-βlak | uʃːudo-βlakem, uʃːudem-βlak |
Genitive: | uʃːudemən | uʃːudo-βlakən | uʃːudo-βlakemən, uʃːudem-βlakən |
Dative: | uʃːudemlan, uʃːudəlanem | uʃːudo-βlaklan | uʃːudo-βlakemlan, uʃːudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | uʃːudeməm | uʃːudo-βlakəm | uʃːudo-βlakeməm, uʃːudem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | uʃːudemla, uʃːudəlam | uʃːudo-βlakla | uʃːudo-βlakemla, uʃːudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | uʃːudemge | uʃːudo-βlakge | uʃːudo-βlakemge, uʃːudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | uʃːudəʃtem | uʃːudo-βlakəʃte | uʃːudo-βlakəʃtem, uʃːudem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | uʃːudəʃkem | uʃːudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | uʃːudo-βlakəʃkem, uʃːudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | uʃːudeʃem | uʃːudo-βlakeʃ | uʃːudo-βlakeʃem, uʃːudem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |