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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | uš |
Genitive: | ušə̑n |
Dative: | ušlan |
Accusative: | ušə̑m |
Comparative: | ušla |
Comitative: | ušge |
Inessive: | ušə̑što |
Illative: | ušə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | ušeš |
1SG: | ušem |
2SG: | ušet |
3SG: | uššo, ušə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | ušna |
2PL: | ušda |
3PL: | ušə̑št |
Plural (1): | uš-βlak |
Plural (2): | uš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ušla |
Sociative Plural: | ušmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ušem | uš-βlak | uš-βlakem, ušem-βlak |
Genitive: | ušemə̑n | uš-βlakə̑n | uš-βlakemə̑n, ušem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ušemlan, ušlanem | uš-βlaklan | uš-βlakemlan, ušem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ušemə̑m | uš-βlakə̑m | uš-βlakemə̑m, ušem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ušemla, ušlam | uš-βlakla | uš-βlakemla, ušem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ušemge | uš-βlakge | uš-βlakemge, ušem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ušə̑štem | uš-βlakə̑šte | uš-βlakə̑štem, ušem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ušə̑škem | uš-βlakə̑š(ke) | uš-βlakə̑škem, ušem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ušešem | uš-βlakeš | uš-βlakešem, ušem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |