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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | uʃ |
Genitive: | uʃən |
Dative: | uʃlan |
Accusative: | uʃəm |
Comparative: | uʃla |
Comitative: | uʃge |
Inessive: | uʃəʃto |
Illative: | uʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | uʃeʃ |
1SG: | uʃem |
2SG: | uʃet |
3SG: | uʃːo, uʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | uʃna |
2PL: | uʃda |
3PL: | uʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | uʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | uʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | uʃla |
Sociative Plural: | uʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | uʃem | uʃ-βlak | uʃ-βlakem, uʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | uʃemən | uʃ-βlakən | uʃ-βlakemən, uʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | uʃemlan, uʃlanem | uʃ-βlaklan | uʃ-βlakemlan, uʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | uʃeməm | uʃ-βlakəm | uʃ-βlakeməm, uʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | uʃemla, uʃlam | uʃ-βlakla | uʃ-βlakemla, uʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | uʃemge | uʃ-βlakge | uʃ-βlakemge, uʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | uʃəʃtem | uʃ-βlakəʃte | uʃ-βlakəʃtem, uʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | uʃəʃkem | uʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | uʃ-βlakəʃkem, uʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | uʃeʃem | uʃ-βlakeʃ | uʃ-βlakeʃem, uʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |