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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ |
Genitive: | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃən |
Dative: | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃlan |
Accusative: | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃəm |
Comparative: | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃla |
Comitative: | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃge |
Inessive: | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃte, ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃke, ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem |
2SG: | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃet |
3SG: | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃːe, ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃna |
2PL: | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃda |
3PL: | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlak | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakem, ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃemən | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakən | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakemən, ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃemlan, ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃlanem | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlaklan | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃeməm | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakəm | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃemla, ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃlam | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakla | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakemla, ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃemge | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakge | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakemge, ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃtem, ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃəʃtem | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃkem, ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃəʃkem | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃeʃem | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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