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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃam | om ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
| 2SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃat | ot ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
| 3SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
| 1PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəna | ona/ogəna ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
| 2PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəda | oda/ogəda ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
| 3PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃət | ogət ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəm | ʃəm ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
| 2SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
| 3SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo | əʃ ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
| 1PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃna | əʃna ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
| 2PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃda | əʃda ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
| 3PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃət͡ɕ | əʃt ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃənam | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃən oməl |
| 2SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃənat | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃən otəl |
| 3SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃən | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃənːa | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃənda | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃənət | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃam əʎe | om ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃat əʎe | ot ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃət əʎe | ogət ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃam ulmaʃ | om ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃat ulmaʃ | ot ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃət ulmaʃ | ogət ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃənam əʎe | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃənat əʎe | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃən əʎe | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃənːa əʎe | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃənda əʎe | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃənət əʎe | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃənam ulmaʃ | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃənat ulmaʃ | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃən ulmaʃ | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃənːa ulmaʃ | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃənda ulmaʃ | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃənət ulmaʃ | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ | it ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
| 3SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃːo | ənʒe ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
| 1PL: | (ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəna) | (ona/ogəna ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ) |
| 2PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃsa | ida ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
| 3PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəʃt | ənəʃt ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃnem | ənem ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
| 2SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃnet | ənet ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
| 3SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃneʒe | əneʒ ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
| 1PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃnena | ənena ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
| 2PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃneda | əneda ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
| 3PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃneʃt | əneʃt ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃnem əʎe | ənem ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃnena əʎe | ənet ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃnena əʎe | ənena ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃneda əʎe | əneda ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃman |
| Active participle: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃːo |
| Passive participle: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃən |
| Negative gerund: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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