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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ulmo |
Genitive: | ulmə̑n |
Dative: | ulmə̑lan |
Accusative: | ulmə̑m |
Comparative: | ulmə̑la |
Comitative: | ulmə̑ge |
Inessive: | ulmə̑što |
Illative: | ulmə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | ulmeš |
1SG: | ulmem |
2SG: | ulmet |
3SG: | ulmə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | ulmə̑na |
2PL: | ulmə̑da |
3PL: | ulmə̑št |
Plural (1): | ulmo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ulmo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ulmə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | ulmə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ulmem | ulmo-βlak | ulmo-βlakem, ulmem-βlak |
Genitive: | ulmemə̑n | ulmo-βlakə̑n | ulmo-βlakemə̑n, ulmem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ulmemlan, ulmə̑lanem | ulmo-βlaklan | ulmo-βlakemlan, ulmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ulmemə̑m | ulmo-βlakə̑m | ulmo-βlakemə̑m, ulmem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ulmemla, ulmə̑lam | ulmo-βlakla | ulmo-βlakemla, ulmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ulmemge | ulmo-βlakge | ulmo-βlakemge, ulmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ulmə̑štem | ulmo-βlakə̑šte | ulmo-βlakə̑štem, ulmem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ulmə̑škem | ulmo-βlakə̑š(ke) | ulmo-βlakə̑škem, ulmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ulmešem | ulmo-βlakeš | ulmo-βlakešem, ulmem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |