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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | uləʃ |
Genitive: | uləʃən |
Dative: | uləʃlan |
Accusative: | uləʃəm |
Comparative: | uləʃla |
Comitative: | uləʃge |
Inessive: | uləʃto, uləʃəʃto |
Illative: | uləʃko, uləʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | uləʃeʃ |
1SG: | uləʃem |
2SG: | uləʃet |
3SG: | uləʃːo, uləʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | uləʃna |
2PL: | uləʃda |
3PL: | uləʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | uləʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | uləʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | uləʃla |
Sociative Plural: | uləʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | uləʃem | uləʃ-βlak | uləʃ-βlakem, uləʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | uləʃemən | uləʃ-βlakən | uləʃ-βlakemən, uləʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | uləʃemlan, uləʃlanem | uləʃ-βlaklan | uləʃ-βlakemlan, uləʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | uləʃeməm | uləʃ-βlakəm | uləʃ-βlakeməm, uləʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | uləʃemla, uləʃlam | uləʃ-βlakla | uləʃ-βlakemla, uləʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | uləʃemge | uləʃ-βlakge | uləʃ-βlakemge, uləʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | uləʃtem, uləʃəʃtem | uləʃ-βlakəʃte | uləʃ-βlakəʃtem, uləʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | uləʃkem, uləʃəʃkem | uləʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | uləʃ-βlakəʃkem, uləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | uləʃeʃem | uləʃ-βlakeʃ | uləʃ-βlakeʃem, uləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |