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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | uməʃlo |
Genitive: | uməʃlən |
Dative: | uməʃləlan |
Accusative: | uməʃləm |
Comparative: | uməʃləla |
Comitative: | uməʃləge |
Inessive: | uməʃləʃto |
Illative: | uməʃləʃ(ko) |
Lative: | uməʃleʃ |
1SG: | uməʃlem |
2SG: | uməʃlet |
3SG: | uməʃləʒ(o) |
1PL: | uməʃləna |
2PL: | uməʃləda |
3PL: | uməʃləʃt |
Plural (1): | uməʃlo-βlak |
Plural (2): | uməʃlo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | uməʃləla |
Sociative Plural: | uməʃləmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | uməʃlem | uməʃlo-βlak | uməʃlo-βlakem, uməʃlem-βlak |
Genitive: | uməʃlemən | uməʃlo-βlakən | uməʃlo-βlakemən, uməʃlem-βlakən |
Dative: | uməʃlemlan, uməʃləlanem | uməʃlo-βlaklan | uməʃlo-βlakemlan, uməʃlem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | uməʃleməm | uməʃlo-βlakəm | uməʃlo-βlakeməm, uməʃlem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | uməʃlemla, uməʃləlam | uməʃlo-βlakla | uməʃlo-βlakemla, uməʃlem-βlakla |
Comitative: | uməʃlemge | uməʃlo-βlakge | uməʃlo-βlakemge, uməʃlem-βlakge |
Inessive: | uməʃləʃtem | uməʃlo-βlakəʃte | uməʃlo-βlakəʃtem, uməʃlem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | uməʃləʃkem | uməʃlo-βlakəʃ(ke) | uməʃlo-βlakəʃkem, uməʃlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | uməʃleʃem | uməʃlo-βlakeʃ | uməʃlo-βlakeʃem, uməʃlem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |