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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urnam | om urno |
| 2SG: | urnat | ot urno |
| 3SG: | urneʃ | ok/ogeʃ urno |
| 1PL: | urnəːna | ona/ogəna urno |
| 2PL: | urnəːda | oda/ogəda urno |
| 3PL: | urnəːt | ogət urno |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urnoəm | ʃəm urno |
| 2SG: | urnoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ urno |
| 3SG: | urnoo | əʃ urno |
| 1PL: | urnəna | əʃna urno |
| 2PL: | urnəda | əʃda urno |
| 3PL: | urnoət͡ɕ | əʃt urno |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urnəːnam | urnəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | urnəːnat | urnəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | urnəːn | urnəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | urnəːnːa | urnəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | urnəːnda | urnəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | urnəːnət | urnəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urnam əʎe | om urno əʎe |
| 2SG: | urnat əʎe | ot urno əʎe |
| 3SG: | urneʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ urno əʎe |
| 1PL: | urnəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna urno əʎe |
| 2PL: | urnəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda urno əʎe |
| 3PL: | urnəːt əʎe | ogət urno əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urnam ulmaʃ | om urno ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | urnat ulmaʃ | ot urno ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | urneʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ urno ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | urnəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna urno ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | urnəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda urno ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | urnəːt ulmaʃ | ogət urno ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urnəːnam əʎe | urnəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | urnəːnat əʎe | urnəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | urnəːn əʎe | urnəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | urnəːnːa əʎe | urnəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | urnəːnda əʎe | urnəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | urnəːnət əʎe | urnəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urnəːnam ulmaʃ | urnəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | urnəːnat ulmaʃ | urnəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | urnəːn ulmaʃ | urnəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | urnəːnːa ulmaʃ | urnəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | urnəːnda ulmaʃ | urnəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | urnəːnət ulmaʃ | urnəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | urno | it urno |
| 3SG: | urnəʒo | ənʒe urno |
| 1PL: | (urnəːna) | (ona/ogəna urno) |
| 2PL: | urnəza | ida urno |
| 3PL: | urnəʃt | ənəʃt urno |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urnənem | ənem urno |
| 2SG: | urnənet | ənet urno |
| 3SG: | urnəneʒe | əneʒ urno |
| 1PL: | urnənena | ənena urno |
| 2PL: | urnəneda | əneda urno |
| 3PL: | urnəneʃt | əneʃt urno |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urnənem əʎe | ənem urno əʎe |
| 2SG: | urnənena əʎe | ənet urno əʎe |
| 3SG: | urnəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ urno əʎe |
| 1PL: | urnənena əʎe | ənena urno əʎe |
| 2PL: | urnəneda əʎe | əneda urno əʎe |
| 3PL: | urnəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt urno əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | urnənet ulmaʃ | ənet urno ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | urnəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ urno ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | urnəneda ulmaʃ | əneda urno ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | urnəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt urno ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | urnaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | urnəman |
| Active participle: | urnəʃo |
| Passive participle: | urnəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | urnəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | urnədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | urnəːn |
| Negative gerund: | urnəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | urnəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | urnəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | urnəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | urnəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | urnədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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