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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | urnəʃo |
Genitive: | urnəʃən |
Dative: | urnəʃəlan |
Accusative: | urnəʃəm |
Comparative: | urnəʃəla |
Comitative: | urnəʃəge |
Inessive: | urnəʃəʃto |
Illative: | urnəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | urnəʃeʃ |
1SG: | urnəʃem |
2SG: | urnəʃet |
3SG: | urnəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | urnəʃəna |
2PL: | urnəʃəda |
3PL: | urnəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | urnəʃo-βlak |
Plural (2): | urnəʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | urnəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | urnəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | urnəʃem | urnəʃo-βlak | urnəʃo-βlakem, urnəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | urnəʃemən | urnəʃo-βlakən | urnəʃo-βlakemən, urnəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | urnəʃemlan, urnəʃəlanem | urnəʃo-βlaklan | urnəʃo-βlakemlan, urnəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | urnəʃeməm | urnəʃo-βlakəm | urnəʃo-βlakeməm, urnəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | urnəʃemla, urnəʃəlam | urnəʃo-βlakla | urnəʃo-βlakemla, urnəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | urnəʃemge | urnəʃo-βlakge | urnəʃo-βlakemge, urnəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | urnəʃəʃtem | urnəʃo-βlakəʃte | urnəʃo-βlakəʃtem, urnəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | urnəʃəʃkem | urnəʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | urnəʃo-βlakəʃkem, urnəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | urnəʃeʃem | urnəʃo-βlakeʃ | urnəʃo-βlakeʃem, urnəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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