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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | uʃnəmo |
| Genitive: | uʃnəmən |
| Dative: | uʃnəməlan |
| Accusative: | uʃnəməm |
| Comparative: | uʃnəməla |
| Comitative: | uʃnəməge |
| Inessive: | uʃnəməʃto |
| Illative: | uʃnəməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | uʃnəmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | uʃnəmem |
| 2SG: | uʃnəmet |
| 3SG: | uʃnəməʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | uʃnəməna |
| 2PL: | uʃnəməda |
| 3PL: | uʃnəməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | uʃnəmo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | uʃnəmo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | uʃnəməla |
| Sociative Plural: | uʃnəməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | uʃnəmem | uʃnəmo-βlak | uʃnəmo-βlakem, uʃnəmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | uʃnəmemən | uʃnəmo-βlakən | uʃnəmo-βlakemən, uʃnəmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | uʃnəmemlan, uʃnəməlanem | uʃnəmo-βlaklan | uʃnəmo-βlakemlan, uʃnəmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | uʃnəmeməm | uʃnəmo-βlakəm | uʃnəmo-βlakeməm, uʃnəmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | uʃnəmemla, uʃnəməlam | uʃnəmo-βlakla | uʃnəmo-βlakemla, uʃnəmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | uʃnəmemge | uʃnəmo-βlakge | uʃnəmo-βlakemge, uʃnəmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | uʃnəməʃtem | uʃnəmo-βlakəʃte | uʃnəmo-βlakəʃtem, uʃnəmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | uʃnəməʃkem | uʃnəmo-βlakəʃ(ke) | uʃnəmo-βlakəʃkem, uʃnəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | uʃnəmeʃem | uʃnəmo-βlakeʃ | uʃnəmo-βlakeʃem, uʃnəmem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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