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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formoβkam | om formoβko |
| 2SG: | formoβkat | ot formoβko |
| 3SG: | formoβkeš | ok/ogeš formoβko |
| 1PL: | formoβkə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na formoβko |
| 2PL: | formoβkə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da formoβko |
| 3PL: | formoβkə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t formoβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formoβkoə̑m | šə̑m formoβko |
| 2SG: | formoβkoə̑č́ | šə̑č́ formoβko |
| 3SG: | formoβkoo | ə̑š formoβko |
| 1PL: | formoβkə̑na | ə̑šna formoβko |
| 2PL: | formoβkə̑da | ə̑šda formoβko |
| 3PL: | formoβkoə̑č́ | ə̑št formoβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formoβkə̑ə̑nam | formoβkə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | formoβkə̑ə̑nat | formoβkə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | formoβkə̑ə̑n | formoβkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | formoβkə̑ə̑nna | formoβkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | formoβkə̑ə̑nda | formoβkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | formoβkə̑ə̑nə̑t | formoβkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formoβkam ə̑l'e | om formoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | formoβkat ə̑l'e | ot formoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | formoβkeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš formoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | formoβkə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na formoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | formoβkə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da formoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | formoβkə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t formoβko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formoβkam ulmaš | om formoβko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | formoβkat ulmaš | ot formoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | formoβkeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš formoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | formoβkə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na formoβko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | formoβkə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da formoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | formoβkə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t formoβko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formoβkə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | formoβkə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | formoβkə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | formoβkə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | formoβkə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | formoβkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | formoβkə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | formoβkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | formoβkə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | formoβkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | formoβkə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | formoβkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formoβkə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | formoβkə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | formoβkə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | formoβkə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | formoβkə̑ə̑n ulmaš | formoβkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | formoβkə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | formoβkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | formoβkə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | formoβkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | formoβkə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | formoβkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | formoβko | it formoβko |
| 3SG: | formoβkə̑žo | ə̑nže formoβko |
| 1PL: | (formoβkə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na formoβko) |
| 2PL: | formoβkə̑za | ida formoβko |
| 3PL: | formoβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št formoβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formoβkə̑nem | ə̑nem formoβko |
| 2SG: | formoβkə̑net | ə̑net formoβko |
| 3SG: | formoβkə̑neže | ə̑než formoβko |
| 1PL: | formoβkə̑nena | ə̑nena formoβko |
| 2PL: | formoβkə̑neda | ə̑neda formoβko |
| 3PL: | formoβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt formoβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formoβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem formoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | formoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net formoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | formoβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než formoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | formoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena formoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | formoβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda formoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | formoβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt formoβko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | formoβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net formoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | formoβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než formoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | formoβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda formoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | formoβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt formoβko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | formoβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | formoβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | formoβkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | formoβkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | formoβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | formoβkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | formoβkə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | formoβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | formoβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | formoβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | formoβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | formoβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | formoβkə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||