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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formoβkam | om formoβko |
| 2SG: | formoβkat | ot formoβko |
| 3SG: | formoβkeʃ | ok/ogeʃ formoβko |
| 1PL: | formoβkəːna | ona/ogəna formoβko |
| 2PL: | formoβkəːda | oda/ogəda formoβko |
| 3PL: | formoβkəːt | ogət formoβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formoβkoəm | ʃəm formoβko |
| 2SG: | formoβkoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ formoβko |
| 3SG: | formoβkoo | əʃ formoβko |
| 1PL: | formoβkəna | əʃna formoβko |
| 2PL: | formoβkəda | əʃda formoβko |
| 3PL: | formoβkoət͡ɕ | əʃt formoβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formoβkəːnam | formoβkəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | formoβkəːnat | formoβkəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | formoβkəːn | formoβkəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | formoβkəːnːa | formoβkəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | formoβkəːnda | formoβkəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | formoβkəːnət | formoβkəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formoβkam əʎe | om formoβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | formoβkat əʎe | ot formoβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | formoβkeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ formoβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | formoβkəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna formoβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | formoβkəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda formoβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | formoβkəːt əʎe | ogət formoβko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formoβkam ulmaʃ | om formoβko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | formoβkat ulmaʃ | ot formoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | formoβkeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ formoβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | formoβkəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna formoβko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | formoβkəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda formoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | formoβkəːt ulmaʃ | ogət formoβko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formoβkəːnam əʎe | formoβkəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | formoβkəːnat əʎe | formoβkəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | formoβkəːn əʎe | formoβkəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | formoβkəːnːa əʎe | formoβkəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | formoβkəːnda əʎe | formoβkəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | formoβkəːnət əʎe | formoβkəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formoβkəːnam ulmaʃ | formoβkəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | formoβkəːnat ulmaʃ | formoβkəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | formoβkəːn ulmaʃ | formoβkəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | formoβkəːnːa ulmaʃ | formoβkəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | formoβkəːnda ulmaʃ | formoβkəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | formoβkəːnət ulmaʃ | formoβkəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | formoβko | it formoβko |
| 3SG: | formoβkəʒo | ənʒe formoβko |
| 1PL: | (formoβkəːna) | (ona/ogəna formoβko) |
| 2PL: | formoβkəza | ida formoβko |
| 3PL: | formoβkəʃt | ənəʃt formoβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formoβkənem | ənem formoβko |
| 2SG: | formoβkənet | ənet formoβko |
| 3SG: | formoβkəneʒe | əneʒ formoβko |
| 1PL: | formoβkənena | ənena formoβko |
| 2PL: | formoβkəneda | əneda formoβko |
| 3PL: | formoβkəneʃt | əneʃt formoβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formoβkənem əʎe | ənem formoβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | formoβkənena əʎe | ənet formoβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | formoβkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ formoβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | formoβkənena əʎe | ənena formoβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | formoβkəneda əʎe | əneda formoβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | formoβkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt formoβko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | formoβkənet ulmaʃ | ənet formoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | formoβkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ formoβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | formoβkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda formoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | formoβkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt formoβko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | formoβkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | formoβkəman |
| Active participle: | formoβkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | formoβkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | formoβkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | formoβkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | formoβkəːn |
| Negative gerund: | formoβkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | formoβkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | formoβkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | formoβkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | formoβkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | formoβkədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||