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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formam | om formo |
| 2SG: | format | ot formo |
| 3SG: | formeš | ok/ogeš formo |
| 1PL: | formə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na formo |
| 2PL: | formə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da formo |
| 3PL: | formə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t formo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formoə̑m | šə̑m formo |
| 2SG: | formoə̑č́ | šə̑č́ formo |
| 3SG: | formoo | ə̑š formo |
| 1PL: | formə̑na | ə̑šna formo |
| 2PL: | formə̑da | ə̑šda formo |
| 3PL: | formoə̑č́ | ə̑št formo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formə̑ə̑nam | formə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | formə̑ə̑nat | formə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | formə̑ə̑n | formə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | formə̑ə̑nna | formə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | formə̑ə̑nda | formə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | formə̑ə̑nə̑t | formə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formam ə̑l'e | om formo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | format ə̑l'e | ot formo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | formeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš formo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | formə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na formo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | formə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da formo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | formə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t formo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formam ulmaš | om formo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | format ulmaš | ot formo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | formeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš formo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | formə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na formo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | formə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da formo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | formə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t formo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | formə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | formə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | formə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | formə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | formə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | formə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | formə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | formə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | formə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | formə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | formə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | formə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | formə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | formə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | formə̑ə̑n ulmaš | formə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | formə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | formə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | formə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | formə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | formə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | formə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | formo | it formo |
| 3SG: | formə̑žo | ə̑nže formo |
| 1PL: | (formə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na formo) |
| 2PL: | formə̑za | ida formo |
| 3PL: | formə̑št | ə̑nə̑št formo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formə̑nem | ə̑nem formo |
| 2SG: | formə̑net | ə̑net formo |
| 3SG: | formə̑neže | ə̑než formo |
| 1PL: | formə̑nena | ə̑nena formo |
| 2PL: | formə̑neda | ə̑neda formo |
| 3PL: | formə̑nešt | ə̑nešt formo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem formo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | formə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net formo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | formə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než formo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | formə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena formo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | formə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda formo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | formə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt formo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | formə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net formo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | formə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než formo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | formə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda formo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | formə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt formo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | formaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | formə̑man |
| Active participle: | formə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | formə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | formə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | formə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | formə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | formə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | formə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | formə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | formə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | formə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | formə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||