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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | foto |
Genitive: | fotə̑n |
Dative: | fotə̑lan |
Accusative: | fotə̑m |
Comparative: | fotə̑la |
Comitative: | fotə̑ge |
Inessive: | fotə̑što |
Illative: | fotə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | foteš |
1SG: | fotem |
2SG: | fotet |
3SG: | fotə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | fotə̑na |
2PL: | fotə̑da |
3PL: | fotə̑št |
Plural (1): | foto-βlak |
Plural (2): | foto-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | fotə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | fotə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | fotem | foto-βlak | foto-βlakem, fotem-βlak |
Genitive: | fotemə̑n | foto-βlakə̑n | foto-βlakemə̑n, fotem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | fotemlan, fotə̑lanem | foto-βlaklan | foto-βlakemlan, fotem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | fotemə̑m | foto-βlakə̑m | foto-βlakemə̑m, fotem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | fotemla, fotə̑lam | foto-βlakla | foto-βlakemla, fotem-βlakla |
Comitative: | fotemge | foto-βlakge | foto-βlakemge, fotem-βlakge |
Inessive: | fotə̑štem | foto-βlakə̑šte | foto-βlakə̑štem, fotem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | fotə̑škem | foto-βlakə̑š(ke) | foto-βlakə̑škem, fotem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | fotešem | foto-βlakeš | foto-βlakešem, fotem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |