Paradigm Generator

	www.mari-language.com:	ENGLISH \| МАРЛА \| ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	χraniliš́š́am	om χraniliš́š́e
2SG:	χraniliš́š́at	ot χraniliš́š́e
3SG:	χraniliš́š́eš	ok/ogeš χraniliš́š́e
1PL:	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑na	ona/ogə̑na χraniliš́š́e
2PL:	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑da	oda/ogə̑da χraniliš́š́e
3PL:	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑t	ogə̑t χraniliš́š́e

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	χraniliš́š́eə̑m	šə̑m χraniliš́š́e
2SG:	χraniliš́š́eə̑č́	šə̑č́ χraniliš́š́e
3SG:	χraniliš́š́eje	ə̑š χraniliš́š́e
1PL:	χraniliš́š́ə̑na	ə̑šna χraniliš́š́e
2PL:	χraniliš́š́ə̑da	ə̑šda χraniliš́š́e
3PL:	χraniliš́š́eə̑č́	ə̑št χraniliš́š́e

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑nam	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑nat	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑n	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑nna	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑nda	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑nə̑t	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	χraniliš́š́am ə̑l'e	om χraniliš́š́e ə̑l'e
2SG:	χraniliš́š́at ə̑l'e	ot χraniliš́š́e ə̑l'e
3SG:	χraniliš́š́eš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš χraniliš́š́e ə̑l'e
1PL:	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na χraniliš́š́e ə̑l'e
2PL:	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da χraniliš́š́e ə̑l'e
3PL:	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t χraniliš́š́e ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	χraniliš́š́am ulmaš	om χraniliš́š́e ulmaš
2SG:	χraniliš́š́at ulmaš	ot χraniliš́š́e ulmaš
3SG:	χraniliš́š́eš ulmaš	ok/ogeš χraniliš́š́e ulmaš
1PL:	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na χraniliš́š́e ulmaš
2PL:	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da χraniliš́š́e ulmaš
3PL:	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t χraniliš́š́e ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑nam ulmaš	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑nat ulmaš	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑n ulmaš	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑nna ulmaš	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑nda ulmaš	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	χraniliš́š́e	it χraniliš́š́e
3SG:	χraniliš́š́ə̑že	ə̑nže χraniliš́š́e
1PL:	(χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na χraniliš́š́e)
2PL:	χraniliš́š́ə̑za	ida χraniliš́š́e
3PL:	χraniliš́š́ə̑št	ə̑nə̑št χraniliš́š́e

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	χraniliš́š́ə̑nem	ə̑nem χraniliš́š́e
2SG:	χraniliš́š́ə̑net	ə̑net χraniliš́š́e
3SG:	χraniliš́š́ə̑neže	ə̑než χraniliš́š́e
1PL:	χraniliš́š́ə̑nena	ə̑nena χraniliš́š́e
2PL:	χraniliš́š́ə̑neda	ə̑neda χraniliš́š́e
3PL:	χraniliš́š́ə̑nešt	ə̑nešt χraniliš́š́e

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	χraniliš́š́ə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem χraniliš́š́e ə̑l'e
2SG:	χraniliš́š́ə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net χraniliš́š́e ə̑l'e
3SG:	χraniliš́š́ə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než χraniliš́š́e ə̑l'e
1PL:	χraniliš́š́ə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena χraniliš́š́e ə̑l'e
2PL:	χraniliš́š́ə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda χraniliš́š́e ə̑l'e
3PL:	χraniliš́š́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt χraniliš́š́e ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	χraniliš́š́ə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net χraniliš́š́e ulmaš
3SG:	χraniliš́š́ə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než χraniliš́š́e ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	χraniliš́š́ə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda χraniliš́š́e ulmaš
3PL:	χraniliš́š́ə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt χraniliš́š́e ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	χraniliš́š́aš
Necessitive infinitive:	χraniliš́š́ə̑man
Active participle:	χraniliš́š́ə̑še
Passive participle:	χraniliš́š́ə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	χraniliš́š́ə̑šaš
Negative participle:	χraniliš́š́ə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	χraniliš́š́ə̑ə̑n
Negative gerund:	χraniliš́š́ə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	χraniliš́š́ə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	χraniliš́š́ə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	χraniliš́š́ə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	χraniliš́š́ə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	χraniliš́š́ə̑də̑maš


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German)