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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | xudoʒestβe |
Genitive: | xudoʒestβən |
Dative: | xudoʒestβəlan |
Accusative: | xudoʒestβəm |
Comparative: | xudoʒestβəla |
Comitative: | xudoʒestβəge |
Inessive: | xudoʒestβəʃte |
Illative: | xudoʒestβəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | xudoʒestβeʃ |
1SG: | xudoʒestβem |
2SG: | xudoʒestβet |
3SG: | xudoʒestβəʒ(e) |
1PL: | xudoʒestβəna |
2PL: | xudoʒestβəda |
3PL: | xudoʒestβəʃt |
Plural (1): | xudoʒestβe-βlak |
Plural (2): | xudoʒestβe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | xudoʒestβəla |
Sociative Plural: | xudoʒestβəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | xudoʒestβem | xudoʒestβe-βlak | xudoʒestβe-βlakem, xudoʒestβem-βlak |
Genitive: | xudoʒestβemən | xudoʒestβe-βlakən | xudoʒestβe-βlakemən, xudoʒestβem-βlakən |
Dative: | xudoʒestβemlan, xudoʒestβəlanem | xudoʒestβe-βlaklan | xudoʒestβe-βlakemlan, xudoʒestβem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | xudoʒestβeməm | xudoʒestβe-βlakəm | xudoʒestβe-βlakeməm, xudoʒestβem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | xudoʒestβemla, xudoʒestβəlam | xudoʒestβe-βlakla | xudoʒestβe-βlakemla, xudoʒestβem-βlakla |
Comitative: | xudoʒestβemge | xudoʒestβe-βlakge | xudoʒestβe-βlakemge, xudoʒestβem-βlakge |
Inessive: | xudoʒestβəʃtem | xudoʒestβe-βlakəʃte | xudoʒestβe-βlakəʃtem, xudoʒestβem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | xudoʒestβəʃkem | xudoʒestβe-βlakəʃ(ke) | xudoʒestβe-βlakəʃkem, xudoʒestβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | xudoʒestβeʃem | xudoʒestβe-βlakeʃ | xudoʒestβe-βlakeʃem, xudoʒestβem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |