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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕaganβuj |
Genitive: | t͡ɕaganβujən |
Dative: | t͡ɕaganβujlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕaganβujəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕaganβujla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕaganβujge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕaganβujəʃto |
Illative: | t͡ɕaganβujəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | t͡ɕaganβujeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕaganβujem |
2SG: | t͡ɕaganβujet |
3SG: | t͡ɕaganβujʒo |
1PL: | t͡ɕaganβujna |
2PL: | t͡ɕaganβujda |
3PL: | t͡ɕaganβujəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕaganβuj-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕaganβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕaganβujla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaganβujmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕaganβujem | t͡ɕaganβuj-βlak | t͡ɕaganβuj-βlakem, t͡ɕaganβujem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕaganβujemən | t͡ɕaganβuj-βlakən | t͡ɕaganβuj-βlakemən, t͡ɕaganβujem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕaganβujemlan, t͡ɕaganβujlanem | t͡ɕaganβuj-βlaklan | t͡ɕaganβuj-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaganβujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕaganβujeməm | t͡ɕaganβuj-βlakəm | t͡ɕaganβuj-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaganβujem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕaganβujemla, t͡ɕaganβujlam | t͡ɕaganβuj-βlakla | t͡ɕaganβuj-βlakemla, t͡ɕaganβujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕaganβujemge | t͡ɕaganβuj-βlakge | t͡ɕaganβuj-βlakemge, t͡ɕaganβujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕaganβujəʃtem | t͡ɕaganβuj-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaganβuj-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaganβujem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕaganβujəʃkem | t͡ɕaganβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaganβuj-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaganβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕaganβujeʃem | t͡ɕaganβuj-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaganβuj-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaganβujem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |