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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ajχanam | om č́ajχana |
| 2SG: | č́ajχanat | ot č́ajχana |
| 3SG: | č́ajχanaš | ok/ogeš č́ajχana |
| 1PL: | č́ajχanaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́ajχana |
| 2PL: | č́ajχanaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́ajχana |
| 3PL: | č́ajχanaə̑t | ogə̑t č́ajχana |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ajχanaə̑m | šə̑m č́ajχana |
| 2SG: | č́ajχanaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ajχana |
| 3SG: | č́ajχanaje | ə̑š č́ajχana |
| 1PL: | č́ajχanana | ə̑šna č́ajχana |
| 2PL: | č́ajχanada | ə̑šda č́ajχana |
| 3PL: | č́ajχanaə̑č́ | ə̑št č́ajχana |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ajχanaə̑nam | č́ajχanaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ajχanaə̑nat | č́ajχanaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ajχanaə̑n | č́ajχanaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ajχanaə̑nna | č́ajχanaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ajχanaə̑nda | č́ajχanaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ajχanaə̑nə̑t | č́ajχanaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ajχanam ə̑l'e | om č́ajχana ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ajχanat ə̑l'e | ot č́ajχana ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ajχanaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ajχana ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ajχanaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ajχana ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ajχanaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ajχana ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ajχanaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ajχana ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ajχanam ulmaš | om č́ajχana ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ajχanat ulmaš | ot č́ajχana ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ajχanaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ajχana ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ajχanaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ajχana ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ajχanaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ajχana ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ajχanaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ajχana ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ajχanaə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́ajχanaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ajχanaə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́ajχanaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ajχanaə̑n ə̑l'e | č́ajχanaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ajχanaə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́ajχanaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ajχanaə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́ajχanaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ajχanaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́ajχanaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ajχanaə̑nam ulmaš | č́ajχanaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ajχanaə̑nat ulmaš | č́ajχanaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ajχanaə̑n ulmaš | č́ajχanaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ajχanaə̑nna ulmaš | č́ajχanaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ajχanaə̑nda ulmaš | č́ajχanaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ajχanaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́ajχanaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ajχana | it č́ajχana |
| 3SG: | č́ajχanaže | ə̑nže č́ajχana |
| 1PL: | (č́ajχanaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ajχana) |
| 2PL: | č́ajχanaza | ida č́ajχana |
| 3PL: | č́ajχanašt | ə̑nə̑št č́ajχana |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ajχananem | ə̑nem č́ajχana |
| 2SG: | č́ajχananet | ə̑net č́ajχana |
| 3SG: | č́ajχananeže | ə̑než č́ajχana |
| 1PL: | č́ajχananena | ə̑nena č́ajχana |
| 2PL: | č́ajχananeda | ə̑neda č́ajχana |
| 3PL: | č́ajχananešt | ə̑nešt č́ajχana |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ajχananem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ajχana ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ajχananena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ajχana ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ajχananeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ajχana ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ajχananena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ajχana ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ajχananeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ajχana ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ajχananešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ajχana ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ajχananet ulmaš | ə̑net č́ajχana ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ajχananeže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ajχana ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ajχananeda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ajχana ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ajχananešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ajχana ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ajχanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ajχanaman |
| Active participle: | č́ajχanaše |
| Passive participle: | č́ajχaname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ajχanašaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ajχanadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ajχanaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́ajχanade |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ajχanamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ajχanameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ajχanašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ajχanamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ajχanadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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