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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ |
Genitive: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃən |
Dative: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃte, t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃke, t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃem |
2SG: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃet |
3SG: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃːe, t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃna |
2PL: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃda |
3PL: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃem | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ-βlak | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃemən | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃemlan, t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃlanem | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃeməm | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃemla, t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃlam | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃemge | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃtem, t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃəʃtem | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃkem, t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃəʃkem | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃeʃem | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaplandarəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |