Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.

Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)
Genitive:t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)ən
Dative:t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)lan
Accusative:t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)əm
Comparative:t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)la
Comitative:t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)ge
Inessive:t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)əʃte
Illative:t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)jeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)jem
2SG:t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)jet
3SG:t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)ʒe
1PL:t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)na
2PL:t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)da
3PL:t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)əʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)la
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)mət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)jemt͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakt͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakem,
t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)jemənt͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakənt͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakemən,
t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)jemlan,
t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)lanem		t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)-βlaklant͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)jeməmt͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəmt͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)jemla,
t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)lam		t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)-βlaklat͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakemla,
t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)jemget͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakget͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakemge,
t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)əʃtemt͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtet͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)əʃkemt͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)jeʃemt͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃt͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕaraŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ


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Last update: 8 June 2024