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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | č́ar |
Genitive: | č́arə̑n |
Dative: | č́arlan |
Accusative: | č́arə̑m |
Comparative: | č́arla |
Comitative: | č́arge |
Inessive: | č́arə̑šte |
Illative: | č́arə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́areš |
1SG: | č́arem |
2SG: | č́aret |
3SG: | č́arže |
1PL: | č́arna |
2PL: | č́arda |
3PL: | č́arə̑št |
Plural (1): | č́ar-βlak |
Plural (2): | č́ar-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | č́arla |
Sociative Plural: | č́armə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | č́arem | č́ar-βlak | č́ar-βlakem, č́arem-βlak |
Genitive: | č́aremə̑n | č́ar-βlakə̑n | č́ar-βlakemə̑n, č́arem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | č́aremlan, č́arlanem | č́ar-βlaklan | č́ar-βlakemlan, č́arem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | č́aremə̑m | č́ar-βlakə̑m | č́ar-βlakemə̑m, č́arem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | č́aremla, č́arlam | č́ar-βlakla | č́ar-βlakemla, č́arem-βlakla |
Comitative: | č́aremge | č́ar-βlakge | č́ar-βlakemge, č́arem-βlakge |
Inessive: | č́arə̑štem | č́ar-βlakə̑šte | č́ar-βlakə̑štem, č́arem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | č́arə̑škem | č́ar-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́ar-βlakə̑škem, č́arem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́arešem | č́ar-βlakeš | č́ar-βlakešem, č́arem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |