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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕaŋaige |
Genitive: | t͡ɕaŋaigən |
Dative: | t͡ɕaŋaigəlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕaŋaigəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕaŋaigəla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕaŋaigəge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕaŋaigəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕaŋaigəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕaŋaigeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕaŋaigem |
2SG: | t͡ɕaŋaiget |
3SG: | t͡ɕaŋaigəʒ(e) |
1PL: | t͡ɕaŋaigəna |
2PL: | t͡ɕaŋaigəda |
3PL: | t͡ɕaŋaigəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕaŋaige-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕaŋaige-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕaŋaigəla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaŋaigəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕaŋaigem | t͡ɕaŋaige-βlak | t͡ɕaŋaige-βlakem, t͡ɕaŋaigem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕaŋaigemən | t͡ɕaŋaige-βlakən | t͡ɕaŋaige-βlakemən, t͡ɕaŋaigem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕaŋaigemlan, t͡ɕaŋaigəlanem | t͡ɕaŋaige-βlaklan | t͡ɕaŋaige-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaŋaigem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕaŋaigeməm | t͡ɕaŋaige-βlakəm | t͡ɕaŋaige-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaŋaigem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕaŋaigemla, t͡ɕaŋaigəlam | t͡ɕaŋaige-βlakla | t͡ɕaŋaige-βlakemla, t͡ɕaŋaigem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕaŋaigemge | t͡ɕaŋaige-βlakge | t͡ɕaŋaige-βlakemge, t͡ɕaŋaigem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕaŋaigəʃtem | t͡ɕaŋaige-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaŋaige-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaŋaigem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕaŋaigəʃkem | t͡ɕaŋaige-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaŋaige-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaŋaigem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕaŋaigeʃem | t͡ɕaŋaige-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaŋaige-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaŋaigem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |