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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβergam | om č́eβerg |
| 2SG: | č́eβergat | ot č́eβerg |
| 3SG: | č́eβergeš | ok/ogeš č́eβerg |
| 1PL: | č́eβergə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́eβerg |
| 2PL: | č́eβergə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́eβerg |
| 3PL: | č́eβergə̑t | ogə̑t č́eβerg |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβergə̑m | šə̑m č́eβerg |
| 2SG: | č́eβergə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́eβerg |
| 3SG: | č́eβerge | ə̑š č́eβerg |
| 1PL: | č́eβergna | ə̑šna č́eβerg |
| 2PL: | č́eβergda | ə̑šda č́eβerg |
| 3PL: | č́eβergə̑č́ | ə̑št č́eβerg |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβergə̑nam | č́eβergə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́eβergə̑nat | č́eβergə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́eβergə̑n | č́eβergə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́eβergə̑nna | č́eβergə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́eβergə̑nda | č́eβergə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́eβergə̑nə̑t | č́eβergə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβergam ə̑l'e | om č́eβerg ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́eβergat ə̑l'e | ot č́eβerg ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́eβergeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́eβerg ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́eβergə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́eβerg ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́eβergə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́eβerg ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́eβergə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́eβerg ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβergam ulmaš | om č́eβerg ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́eβergat ulmaš | ot č́eβerg ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́eβergeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́eβerg ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́eβergə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́eβerg ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́eβergə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́eβerg ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́eβergə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́eβerg ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβergə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́eβergə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́eβergə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́eβergə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́eβergə̑n ə̑l'e | č́eβergə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́eβergə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́eβergə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́eβergə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́eβergə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́eβergə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́eβergə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβergə̑nam ulmaš | č́eβergə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́eβergə̑nat ulmaš | č́eβergə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́eβergə̑n ulmaš | č́eβergə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́eβergə̑nna ulmaš | č́eβergə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́eβergə̑nda ulmaš | č́eβergə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́eβergə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́eβergə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́eβerg | it č́eβerg |
| 3SG: | č́eβergše | ə̑nže č́eβerg |
| 1PL: | (č́eβergə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́eβerg) |
| 2PL: | č́eβergsa | ida č́eβerg |
| 3PL: | č́eβergə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́eβerg |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβergnem | ə̑nem č́eβerg |
| 2SG: | č́eβergnet | ə̑net č́eβerg |
| 3SG: | č́eβergneže | ə̑než č́eβerg |
| 1PL: | č́eβergnena | ə̑nena č́eβerg |
| 2PL: | č́eβergneda | ə̑neda č́eβerg |
| 3PL: | č́eβergnešt | ə̑nešt č́eβerg |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβergnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́eβerg ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́eβergnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́eβerg ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́eβergneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́eβerg ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́eβergnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́eβerg ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́eβergneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́eβerg ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́eβergnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́eβerg ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́eβergnet ulmaš | ə̑net č́eβerg ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́eβergneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́eβerg ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́eβergneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́eβerg ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́eβergnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́eβerg ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́eβergaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́eβergman |
| Active participle: | č́eβergše |
| Passive participle: | č́eβergme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́eβergšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́eβergdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́eβergə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́eβergde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́eβergmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́eβergmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́eβergšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́eβergmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́eβergdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||