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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβertaram | om č́eβertar |
| 2SG: | č́eβertarat | ot č́eβertar |
| 3SG: | č́eβertareš | ok/ogeš č́eβertar |
| 1PL: | č́eβertarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́eβertar |
| 2PL: | č́eβertarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́eβertar |
| 3PL: | č́eβertarə̑t | ogə̑t č́eβertar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβertarə̑m | šə̑m č́eβertar |
| 2SG: | č́eβertarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́eβertar |
| 3SG: | č́eβertare | ə̑š č́eβertar |
| 1PL: | č́eβertarna | ə̑šna č́eβertar |
| 2PL: | č́eβertarda | ə̑šda č́eβertar |
| 3PL: | č́eβertarə̑č́ | ə̑št č́eβertar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβertarə̑nam | č́eβertarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́eβertarə̑nat | č́eβertarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́eβertarə̑n | č́eβertarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́eβertarə̑nna | č́eβertarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́eβertarə̑nda | č́eβertarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́eβertarə̑nə̑t | č́eβertarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβertaram ə̑l'e | om č́eβertar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́eβertarat ə̑l'e | ot č́eβertar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́eβertareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́eβertar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́eβertarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́eβertar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́eβertarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́eβertar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́eβertarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́eβertar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβertaram ulmaš | om č́eβertar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́eβertarat ulmaš | ot č́eβertar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́eβertareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́eβertar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́eβertarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́eβertar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́eβertarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́eβertar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́eβertarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́eβertar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβertarə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́eβertarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́eβertarə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́eβertarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́eβertarə̑n ə̑l'e | č́eβertarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́eβertarə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́eβertarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́eβertarə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́eβertarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́eβertarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́eβertarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβertarə̑nam ulmaš | č́eβertarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́eβertarə̑nat ulmaš | č́eβertarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́eβertarə̑n ulmaš | č́eβertarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́eβertarə̑nna ulmaš | č́eβertarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́eβertarə̑nda ulmaš | č́eβertarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́eβertarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́eβertarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́eβertar | it č́eβertar |
| 3SG: | č́eβertarže | ə̑nže č́eβertar |
| 1PL: | (č́eβertarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́eβertar) |
| 2PL: | č́eβertarza | ida č́eβertar |
| 3PL: | č́eβertarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́eβertar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβertarnem | ə̑nem č́eβertar |
| 2SG: | č́eβertarnet | ə̑net č́eβertar |
| 3SG: | č́eβertarneže | ə̑než č́eβertar |
| 1PL: | č́eβertarnena | ə̑nena č́eβertar |
| 2PL: | č́eβertarneda | ə̑neda č́eβertar |
| 3PL: | č́eβertarnešt | ə̑nešt č́eβertar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβertarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́eβertar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́eβertarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́eβertar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́eβertarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́eβertar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́eβertarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́eβertar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́eβertarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́eβertar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́eβertarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́eβertar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́eβertarnet ulmaš | ə̑net č́eβertar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́eβertarneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́eβertar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́eβertarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́eβertar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́eβertarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́eβertar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́eβertaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́eβertarman |
| Active participle: | č́eβertarše |
| Passive participle: | č́eβertarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́eβertaršaš |
| Negative participle: | č́eβertardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́eβertarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́eβertarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́eβertarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́eβertarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́eβertaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́eβertarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́eβertardə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||