Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ● First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́erepaχamom č́erepaχe
2SG:č́erepaχatot č́erepaχe
3SG:č́erepaχešok/ogeš č́erepaχe
1PL:č́erepaχə̑ə̑naona/ogə̑na č́erepaχe
2PL:č́erepaχə̑ə̑daoda/ogə̑da č́erepaχe
3PL:č́erepaχə̑ə̑togə̑t č́erepaχe

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́erepaχeə̑mšə̑m č́erepaχe
2SG:č́erepaχeə̑č́šə̑č́ č́erepaχe
3SG:č́erepaχejeə̑š č́erepaχe
1PL:č́erepaχə̑naə̑šna č́erepaχe
2PL:č́erepaχə̑daə̑šda č́erepaχe
3PL:č́erepaχeə̑č́ə̑št č́erepaχe

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́erepaχə̑ə̑namč́erepaχə̑ə̑n omə̑l
2SG:č́erepaχə̑ə̑natč́erepaχə̑ə̑n otə̑l
3SG:č́erepaχə̑ə̑nč́erepaχə̑ə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:č́erepaχə̑ə̑nnač́erepaχə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:č́erepaχə̑ə̑ndač́erepaχə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:č́erepaχə̑ə̑nə̑tč́erepaχə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́erepaχam ə̑l'eom č́erepaχe ə̑l'e
2SG:č́erepaχat ə̑l'eot č́erepaχe ə̑l'e
3SG:č́erepaχeš ə̑l'eok/ogeš č́erepaχe ə̑l'e
1PL:č́erepaχə̑ə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na č́erepaχe ə̑l'e
2PL:č́erepaχə̑ə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da č́erepaχe ə̑l'e
3PL:č́erepaχə̑ə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t č́erepaχe ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́erepaχam ulmašom č́erepaχe ulmaš
2SG:č́erepaχat ulmašot č́erepaχe ulmaš
3SG:č́erepaχeš ulmašok/ogeš č́erepaχe ulmaš
1PL:č́erepaχə̑ə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na č́erepaχe ulmaš
2PL:č́erepaχə̑ə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da č́erepaχe ulmaš
3PL:č́erepaχə̑ə̑t ulmašogə̑t č́erepaχe ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́erepaχə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'eč́erepaχə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:č́erepaχə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'eč́erepaχə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:č́erepaχə̑ə̑n ə̑l'eč́erepaχə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:č́erepaχə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'eč́erepaχə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:č́erepaχə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'eč́erepaχə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:č́erepaχə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'eč́erepaχə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́erepaχə̑ə̑nam ulmašč́erepaχə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:č́erepaχə̑ə̑nat ulmašč́erepaχə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:č́erepaχə̑ə̑n ulmašč́erepaχə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:č́erepaχə̑ə̑nna ulmašč́erepaχə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:č́erepaχə̑ə̑nda ulmašč́erepaχə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:č́erepaχə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmašč́erepaχə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:č́erepaχeit č́erepaχe
3SG:č́erepaχə̑žeə̑nže č́erepaχe
1PL:(č́erepaχə̑ə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na č́erepaχe)
2PL:č́erepaχə̑zaida č́erepaχe
3PL:č́erepaχə̑štə̑nə̑št č́erepaχe

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́erepaχə̑nemə̑nem č́erepaχe
2SG:č́erepaχə̑netə̑net č́erepaχe
3SG:č́erepaχə̑nežeə̑než č́erepaχe
1PL:č́erepaχə̑nenaə̑nena č́erepaχe
2PL:č́erepaχə̑nedaə̑neda č́erepaχe
3PL:č́erepaχə̑neštə̑nešt č́erepaχe

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́erepaχə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem č́erepaχe ə̑l'e
2SG:č́erepaχə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net č́erepaχe ə̑l'e
3SG:č́erepaχə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než č́erepaχe ə̑l'e
1PL:č́erepaχə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena č́erepaχe ə̑l'e
2PL:č́erepaχə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda č́erepaχe ə̑l'e
3PL:č́erepaχə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt č́erepaχe ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:č́erepaχə̑net ulmašə̑net č́erepaχe ulmaš
3SG:č́erepaχə̑neže ulmašə̑než č́erepaχe ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:č́erepaχə̑neda ulmašə̑neda č́erepaχe ulmaš
3PL:č́erepaχə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt č́erepaχe ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:č́erepaχaš
Necessitive infinitive:č́erepaχə̑man
Active participle:č́erepaχə̑še
Passive participle:č́erepaχə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:č́erepaχə̑šaš
Negative participle:č́erepaχə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:č́erepaχə̑ə̑n
Negative gerund:č́erepaχə̑de
Gerund of prior action:č́erepaχə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:č́erepaχə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:č́erepaχə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:č́erepaχə̑maš
Negative nominalization:č́erepaχə̑də̑maš


Last update: 26 June 2024